Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
hard water
Ukrainian translation:
жорстка вода
Feb 23, 2010 12:56
14 yrs ago
English term
hard water
GBK
English to Ukrainian
Science
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Definition from
antoine.frostburg.edu:
Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents.
Example sentences:
Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. (water-treatment.org.uk)
Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. (Wilkes University)
Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. (sciLinks)
Proposed translations
(Ukrainian)
| 5 +2 | жорстка вода |
Vadim Khazin
|
Change log
Feb 23, 2010 12:51: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Feb 23, 2010 12:56: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"
Feb 26, 2010 14:03: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"
Feb 28, 2010 08:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"
Proposed translations
+2
3 days 1 hr
Vadim Khazin
over 40 years of experience
Native in: Russian 
, Ukrainian
Works in: English to Ukrainian, Belarusian to English, English to Russian, and 10 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
7
Selected
жорстка вода
Definition from
own experience or research:
Жорстка вода - це вода, в якій містяться у великих концентраціях солі кальцію і магнію.
Example sentences:
Жорстка вода, якою ми користуємося кожного дня, призводить до утворення накипу. (Homecare)
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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